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Tag Archive for: 800 years

New logo: 5/5 Since 1220…

Headlines, Heritage, Staff Life, Student Life
Read more
June 26, 2024/by communication
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800th Anniversary Cap: Dedication on November 6, 2023

800 Years, Headlines, Main Banner, Events, Exhibition, Heritage, Student Life

The 800th-anniversary faluche, a gift from the medical students, will be displayed in the lobby of the Arnaud de Villeneuve Health Campus. The unveiling ceremony will take place on November 6, 2023. This intangible cultural heritage is being passed down; student tradition has never been more alive than at the world’s oldest medical school still in operation.

Read more
October 1, 2023/by School of Medicine
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December 3–4, 2021 | Symposium of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Heritage, Faculty Life, Student Life

As the final official event marking the Faculty’s 800th anniversary, the Symposium of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters will focus on the theme “Medicine and Humanism.” This article includes the program for this event, which is open to everyone upon presentation of a health pass.

Practical Information

The conference is free and open to the public. Admission is free, subject to availability. It will be held in the Rabelais Room, 27 Boulevard Sarrail in Montpellier (Tram 1-2, Comédie stop).

Conference Program

The Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters is organizing a two-day symposium on the theme “Medicine and Humanism,” which will be explored from multiple perspectives: historical, ethical, social, and environmental.

Download the program
  • Friday, December 3—morning

    The Montpellier School of Medicine: A Long Humanistic Tradition

    8:00–8:30 a.m.: Welcome 

    8:30 a.m.: Doors open

    • 8:30–8:40 a.m.: Fanny DOMBRE-COSTE, First Deputy Mayor of Montpellier
    • 8:40–8:50 a.m.: Bernard BOURGEOIS, from the Institute; Honorary President of the National Conference of Academies
    • 8:50–9:00 a.m.: Philippe AUGE, President of the University of Montpellier
    • 9:00–9:10 a.m.: Michel MONDAIN, Dean of the Montpellier School of Medicine

    9:10–9:20 a.m.: Introduction to the conference by Thierry LAVABRE-BERTRAND
    President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

    TOPIC 1: The Montpellier School of Medicine: A Long Humanist Tradition
    Moderator: Hilaire GIRON; Engineer, Strategy and Organization Consultant, Systems Analyst, Former President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

     9:20–9:35 a.m.: Testimony: Humanism and Cancer Medicine
    Henri PUJOL, University of Montpellier, Honorary President of the League Against Cancer

    9:35–10:05 a.m.: The Spirit of the Montpellier School of Medicine
    Thierry LAVABRE-BERTRAND, University of Montpellier
    President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

    10:05–10:45 a.m.: “The 1220 Moment” and the Founding of the University of Medicine in Montpellier
    Jacques VERGER, of the Institute of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, medievalist

    10:45–11:15 a.m.: Remarkable Discoveries in “Post-Vitalist” Medicine in Montpellier: Between Rationality and Serendipity
    Joël BOCKAERT, of the Institute, Academy of Sciences, University of Montpellier

    • 11:15 a.m.–11:40 a.m.: break

    11:40 a.m.–12:10 p.m.: Montpellier’s Strengths for the Future of Medical Education
    Jacques BRINGER, of the Academy of Medicine, Honorary Dean of the Montpellier School of Medicine,

  • Medicine and Ethics

    TOPIC 2: Medicine and Ethics
    Moderator: Michel VOISIN
    University of Montpellier, Pediatrician
    Former President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

    2:00–2:15 p.m.: Testimony, Humanism, and Medicine: Palliative Care
    Virginie PEROTIN, physician specializing in palliative care at the Montpellier Cancer Institute.

    2:15–2:45 p.m.: Medicine: What Is It?
    Olivier JONQUET, University of Montpellier, moderator
    Former President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

    2:45–3:15 p.m.: Giving Birth to the Point of Losing One’s Mind
    Gemma DURAND, Obstetrician-Gynecologist

    3:15–3:55 p.m.: The Ethical Implications of Technological Advances.
    Éric FIAT, Université Paris-Est, philosopher

    3:55–4:30 p.m.: Break

    4:30–5:10 p.m.: Humanity: How Far Is Too Far?
    Chantal DELSOL, of the Institute, Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, philosopher

    Friday, December 3—afternoon

  • Saturday, December 4—morning

    Medicine and Solidarity

    THEME 3: Medicine and Solidarity
    Moderator: François-Bernard Michel,
    Honorary President of the National Academy of Medicine,
    Honorary President of the Academy of Fine Arts

    8:00–8:15 a.m.: Welcome

    8:15–8:30 a.m.: Testimony: “
    ” Humanism and Medicine: Student Health Vulnerability, The Student Health Center,
    Jean-Bernard DUBOIS and Michel AVEROUS, University of Montpellier,

    8:30–9:10 a.m.: Health Care: A Major Upheaval.
    Jean-François MATTEI, of the Academy of Medicine, former Minister of Health, former President of the French Red Cross

    9:10–10:00 a.m.: Reason and Emotions in Ethical Debates,
    Pierre LE COZ, Academy of Medicine, Aix-Marseille University, philosopher,

    10:00 a.m.–10:25 a.m.: Break

    10:25 a.m.–11:05 a.m.: What’s special, what’s new in humanitarian medicine?
    Rony BRAUMAN, former President of Doctors Without Borders:

    11:05 a.m.–11:45 a.m.: Is there a contradiction between access to medications and market forces?
    Christophe DAUBIÉ, former Director of SANOFI-Montpellier,

    11:45 a.m.–12:15 p.m.: Roundtable discussion among the speakers

  • Medicine, People, and the Environment

    TOPIC 4: Medicine, People, and the Environment
    Moderator: Jacques MATEU,
    President of the Medicine Section of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters
    Plastic Surgeon

    2:00–2:40 p.m.: From Animals to Humans: From AIDS to COVID-19,
    Eric DELAPORTE, University of Montpellier, Infectious Disease Specialist

    2:40–3:45 p.m.: Eating Well While Protecting Human Health and the Planet

    • 2:40–3:15 p.m.: The Case of Meat,
      Pierre FEILLET, Academy of Agriculture, Academy of Technologies:
    • 3:15–3:45 p.m.: The Cretan Diet, the Mediterranean Diet, and Vascular Diseases
      Jean-Louis CUQ*, University of Montpellier:

    3:45 p.m.–4:25 p.m.: Water Resources: A Global Issue? The Issue of the Century?
    Eric SERVAT, University of Montpellier, UNESCO Chair

    4:25–4:45 p.m.: Break

    4:45–5:25 p.m.: The historical controversy between vitalists and reductionists.
    Edgar MORIN, CNRS, sociologist, philosopher

    5:25 p.m.–6:15 p.m.: Roundtable discussion among the speakers

    6:15–6:30 p.m.: Closing remarks by Thierry Lavabre-Bertrand, President of the Montpellier Academy of Sciences and Letters

    Saturday, December 4—afternoon

November 25, 2021/by School of Medicine
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October 21–22, 2021: National Academy of Surgery Symposium

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Staff Life

As part of the 800th anniversary of the Faculty of Medicine, in partnership withthe National Academy of Surgery, we will host the Academy of Surgery’s annual conference at our Arnaud de Villeneuve campus.

 

A symposium organized to mark the 800th anniversary of the School of Medicine.

Members of the National Academy of Surgery will meet to discuss the role of robotics and AI in 21st-century surgery and to explore the future of surgical training. A tribute will be paid to François de Lapeyronie, one of the founding fathers of modern surgery and founder of the Royal Academy of Surgery.

Open to all healthcare professionals (free registration required), this event will feature members of the National Academy of Surgery.
Download the program (PDF)
Free registration for Day 1

Free Registration for Day 2

 

Conference Program, October 21, 2021, at the Historic Building

  • 4:00 p.m.

    Home

    The meeting will be held in the anatomy lecture hall of the historic building of the School of Medicine.

  • Introduction

    Henry Coudane, Michel Chammas

    Dean Michel Mondain, Montpellier-Nîmes School of Medicine

    4:20 p.m.

  • 4:30 p.m.

    History

    • History of the Montpellier School of Medicine – Thierry Lavabre-Bertrand (Montpellier)
    • Gui de Chauliac – Henri Judet (Paris)
    • François Gigot de Lapeyronie – Hubert Johanet (Paris)
    • The Three Faculties: Paris, Montpellier, Strasbourg –Jean Marie Le Minor (Strasbourg)
    • The History of Anatomy Lecture Halls – Philippe Marre (Paris)
    • History of Surgical Education in Montpellier – Michel Chammas, Thierry Lavabre Bertrand, Etienne Cuénant (Montpellier)
    • Georges Marchal: A 20th-Century Surgeon from Montpellier – Joël Marchal (Montpellier)

 

Free registration for Day 1

 

Conference Program, October 22, 2021, at the Arnaud de Villeneuve Campus

  • 8:00 a.m.

    Home

    The conference will take place at the Arnaud de Villeneuve Campus, in the Rondelet Auditorium.

  • Surgical Robotics: Current Status and Future Prospects

    Moderators: Philippe Rouanet (ICM), Leonor Benaim (IGR), Rodolphe Thuret (Montpellier)

    • Conclusions from the report on “Robot-Assisted Surgery: Current Status” – Xavier Martin, Jean-Claude Couffinhal
    • Surgical Robotics: What Does the Future Hold?
      • The Researcher's Perspective: Philippe Poignet (LIRMM)
      • The CEO's Perspective: Bertin Nahum, Quantum Surgical (Montpellier)
      • The Surgeon's Perspective: Jacques Hubert (Nancy)
    • Discussion

    8:30 a.m.

  • 10:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.

    Pause

    Break, visit the exhibitors

  • Surgical Education: Simulation, Benefits, and Methods. What Underpins Its Application in Surgery.

    Moderators: Jean-Michel Fabre (Montpellier), Renaud Garrel (Montpellier)

    • How can simulation add value? What are the benefits of simulation? In what areas should it be used? – Daniel Chevallier (Nice)
    • Tools for Simulation-Based Learning: Benefits, Limitations, and Costs
      • Medium- and high-fidelity simulators.
        • In Laparoscopy and Endoscopy. Astrid Herrero (Montpellier)
        • In arthroscopy. François Sirveaux (Nancy)
      • SimLife: Jean Pierre Faure (Poitiers)
      • Simulation and Training in Microsurgery. Sybille Facca (Strasbourg), Michel Chammas (Montpellier)
      • Funding, Academic Solutions. Michel Chammas
    • School of Surgery. A Simulation Program as Part of the Training of Young Surgeons. – Laura Beyer Berjot (Marseille), Regis Souche (Montpellier)

    10:30 a.m.

  • 12:30 p.m. – 2:00 p.m.

    Lunch break

    Tour of the Anatomy and Simulation-Based Learning Booths

  • Surgical Education: Assessments, Other Approaches

    Moderators: Michel Prudhomme (Nîmes), Francis Navarro (Montpellier)

    • Is Simulation the Only Way to Train a Surgeon? – Patrick Baque (Nice)
    • Teaching Anatomy to Support Simulation-Based Learning – Fabrice Duparc (Rouen)
    • Surgical simulation program.
      • How Should a Surgeon's Training Be Evaluated? – Louis Sibert (Rouen)
      • Montpellier's Experience with Implementing an Educational Program: Results One Year Later. Astrid Herrero (Montpellier)
    • Simulation-Based Learning: Technical Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Stress Management, Burnout Prevention – Laurent Obert (Besançon) 15’

    2:00 p.m.

  • 4:00 p.m.

    End of the Day

    Henry Coudane, Hubert Johanet, Michel Chammas

Free Registration for Day 2
September 29, 2021/by School of Medicine
https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Bann-Colloque-Chirurgie.png 320 1,200 School of Medicine https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/LOGO-CLASSIQUE-H-300x135.png School of MedicineSeptember 29, 2021, 11:22:13 AMOctober 4, 2021 11:27:57October 21–22, 2021: National Academy of Surgery Symposium

October 7, 2021: Symposium: “Man and Science”

800 Years, Headlines, Events

As part of the 800th anniversary celebrations of the Faculty of Medicine, in partnership with the Occitanie Center for Ethical Reflection and under the patronage of the National Academy of Medicine, we will host the symposium “Man Facing Science” at our Arnaud de Villeneuve campus.

 

A symposium organized to mark the 800th anniversary of the School of Medicine.

Health and healthcare are evolving, and ethical and societal questions are emerging.

Topics such as the ethical issues surrounding predictive biotechnologies, innovation in the context of a health crisis, and ethical guidelines for innovation in neuroscience will be addressed at this symposium, organized in partnership with the Occitanie Regional Ethics Center.

Open to everyone (free registration required), this event will welcome members of the Academy of Sciences as well as the National Academy of Medicine, which is sponsoring the event.

Download the Press Release

 

Conference Program, October 7, 2021, on the ADV campus

Download the program (PDF)
Free registration for the conference
  • 8:30 a.m.

    Home

  • Opening Remarks

    Jean-François ALLILAIRE – Philippe AUGE – Michel MONDAIN

    9:00 a.m.

  • 9:20 a.m.

    When does opposition to medical and scientific facts become unreasonable?

    Jean-François MATTEI

    Introduction by Jacques BRINGER

  • Challenging the Experts in an Era of Scientific Uncertainty and a Health Crisis

    Virginie TOURNAY

    Host: Claude JAFFIOL

    10:00 a.m.

  • 10:40 a.m.

    Staying the Course of Scientific Integrity in the Age of COVID-19

    Alain FISCHER (video) – Didier HOUSSIN

    Introduction by Bernard CHARPENTIER

  • Science, Politics, and Society: Lessons from the COVID-19 Crisis

    Jean-François DELFRAISSY

    11:20 a.m.

  • 12:20 p.m.

    Lunch Break

  • What are the ethical guidelines for innovation in neuroscience?

    Michel CLANET

    1:30 p.m.

  • 2:15 p.m.

    New Technologies That Can Read Our Minds?

    Laurence DEVILLERS (on video) – Emilie OLIE

    Host: Jacques TOUCHON

  • Organoids: Facts and Myths

    Albano MELI – Jean-Marc LEMAITRE

    Host: Alain PRIVAT

    3:15 p.m.

  • 4:15 p.m.

    Algorithm-Based Care: Impact on the Relationship with Patients

    Alain LIVARTOWSKI – Bernard NORLINGER

    Host: Jacques BRINGER

  • The Ethical Issues Surrounding Predictive Biotechnology

    Pierre LE COZ – Pascal PUJOL

    Host: François-Bernard MICHEL

    5:15 p.m.

  • 6:00 p.m.

    Conclusion

September 12, 2021/by communication
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(Re)Discover the Jardin des Plantes in a fun way

Headlines, Jardin des Plantes, Heritage, Staff Life, Student Life

You probably already know this: the Jardin des Plantes is a unique place in Montpellier to relax. But did you know that it’s also a place for discovery and exchange? The gardeners and botanists take this role to heart and organize numerous events throughout the year to help you discover the garden from this perspective. This is particularly true right now with“Summer Tours.”Finally, the Jardin des Plantes serves an educational purpose year-round—a mission that’s really taking off, reconnecting with its roots (teaching botany) while using the goals and tools of today’s world. To reinforce this educational aspect, one of our staff members, Denis Nespoulous, has created “connected trails” to let you discover the garden as you’ve never seen it before!

The Origins of the Connected Trails at the Jardin des Plantes

The trail called “SMART BOTA” was created in 2018 for the Tela Botanica association’s introductory MOOC on botany.

This association, founded in 1999 and comprising a broad network of French-speaking botanists, aims to:

  • to promote the exchange of information among botanists,
  • facilitate projects using digital tools,
  • produce copyright-free data on flora,
  • raise awareness and provide training in botany.

What are "connected trails"?

The “Connected Trails” are information sheets available to everyone and spread across several routes. They can be accessed via a QR code using a smartphone or tablet. These allow you to explore the garden’s treasures at your own pace. The four different routes are posted at the entrance to the Jardin des Plantes: simply follow the guide, or—if you prefer—lose yourself in the paths.

These botanical fact sheets provide a variety of information about the plant you scan, such as a description, its uses, and its habitat. It’s a fun and engaging way to learn more about the flora around us!

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The Garden's Five Connected Paths

For now, there are five connected trails within the Jardin des Plantes. These may change over time thanks to your collaboration.

The SMART’BOTA Trail

The second connected trail at the Jardin des Plantes in Montpellier—and the first with an educational focus—it was created in 2018 for Tela Botanica’s introductory MOOC on botany of which Denis serves as the course coordinator. The course is designed to introduce enthusiasts to botany. It features about sixty species and introduces you to the main plant families.

The SMART’PHARMA Trail

An extension of the first “SMART’BOTA” trail; this trail was created for students at the Montpellier School of Pharmacy. In fact, a wide variety of plants can be used for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. This trail allows students students to combine the theoretical aspects of their courses with practical ones by directly observing the plants within the Garden. This educational trail is also accessible to everyone. It features approximately sixty plant species.

The "Notable Trees" Trail

This trail, created in 2014, is the oldest trail in the Jardin des Plantes. It allows you to discover all the secrets of the Jardin des Plantes’s tall trees. It’s also the only trail you can explore without your smartphone, as it features information panels, but feel free to scan the QR codes embedded in the panels to unlock all the secrets of botany! This interactive trail features 25 tree species selected from among the garden’s most remarkable and oldest trees.

The HERBES FOLLES Trail

This trail, created for Tela Botanica’s “Herbes Folles” MOOC (the second edition is scheduled for this fall!), aims to help you rediscover these plants that are pejoratively referred to as “weeds.” They, too, have their benefits, and beyond their drawbacks—which we certainly won’t deny—they also play an important role in our environment. The wild plants in the garden invite you to reflect on issues of biodiversity. This tour will help you see these “weeds” in a new light…

The " OBSERVATOIRE DES SAISONS" Trail

The last trail is somewhat unique, as it is itself connected to a citizen science. Get involved in this CNRS program by observing the 12 species along the trail. Its goal is also to raise awareness about global warming by introducing us to phenology (the observation of periodic events, in this case involving plants). At the entrance to the Jardin des Plantes, you can ask for a form specially designed for you to record your observations. This data will help scientists better understand and monitor climate change and its associated challenges.

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And for those who are curious, check out the app

If you’d like to explore Montpellier’s Jardin des Plantes further using digital tools, you can download the SMART’ FLORE app on all your Android devices. The app offers:

  • Trails near you
  • Plants geolocated to the nearest meter
  • Access to all the botanical profiles created as part of this collaborative project

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App User Guide
July 22, 2021/by communication
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Interview with photographer Cédric Matet for the exhibition “L’Humain dans son Jardin”

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Jardin des Plantes, Staff Life, Student Life

As part of the 800th-anniversary celebrations, a photography exhibition will take place from July 10 to October 10. Curated by renowned photographer CédricMATET, it will be held at the Jardin des Plantes. In 2020, this photographer also curated the exhibition “Behind the Masks,” whichfeatures200 portraits of medical personnel.

Practical Information

 

  • Location

    The exhibition will take place at the Jardin des Plantes in Montpellier.

    Henri IV Boulevard,

    34000 Montpellier

  • Dates

    This exhibition will take place from July 9 to October 10, 2021.

  • Hours

    The Jardin des Plantes is open:

    • Tuesday through Saturday, 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
    • Sundays from 12:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
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View the press kit

“People in Their Gardens”

The title of the exhibition is fundamentally linked to itscontent. In fact, for this exhibition, the artist chose to work with anatomical specimens from the Faculty’s anatomy museum. To better understand his project, we interviewed the photographer.

 

What is your background?

I’m originally fromSète. I attended a design school in Montpellier that is now called ESMA. After that, I enrolled at the Gobelins School of Visual Arts in Paris. Later, I went back to school to earn a master’s degree in Urban Planning and Sustainable Development because I’m interested in cities. In the meantime, I’ve been working in art direction and design at various communications agencies.

What interests me is connecting art to the city, to maps, to cartography, and to people. In my view, an artist must be rooted in their context: urban, political, and human.

 

Can you tell us about the “Behind the Masks” project?

It was GéraldCHANQUES, a professor at the faculty and a doctor atSaint EloiHospital, who contacted me and proposed this project. I wanted to convey a vision ofwhat healthcare providers and their commitments can be. 

 

How would you describe yourself?

If I had to define myself and my work, I would talk abouttransdisciplinarity. I am a photographer, but I’m also a visual artist; I enjoy working with a variety of materials and collaborating with people from different fields.

 

Can you tell us about your new exhibition, “Man in His Garden”?

It’s been an idea of mine for quite some time to explore the Jardin des Plantes, but I have a real passion for the anatomy museum, which I visited when I was a student. Being able to talk about botany through the garden, but also about humanity and research on the human body—I think that’s fabulous. The project was a collaboration between the two of us, once again with ProfessorCHANQUES.

This project is interesting becauseit takes me out of my comfort zone;I usuallytake portraits, but that’s not the case here.
Furthermore, since all the rooms are designated as historic landmarks, I have a special relationship with the curator. She’s the third subject of this project—I can’t work without her. Usually, I direct my model,but here I can’t because of the piece’s fragility—every movement must be carried out by the curator.
It’sinteresting becausethe artwork and the garden exist independently of me. 

There are three of us working on this project: Jane, who creates digital art and is a videographer; Luc, who does motion design, among other things; and me, who works with visuals and handles the artistic direction for the whole project. None of us knows what the final result will be.

 

How did you choose the anatomical structures?

I first sought advice from ProfessorCHANQUES and the curators to find out which pieces are emblematic of the conservatory. I didn’t choose the pieces based on their aesthetic appeal, since the goal of this exhibition is to tell a story and convey meaning.
The only exception to this is a bust we found—no one knows the identity, history, or era of the person it depicts. I found it fragile and touching, so I decided to include it. It’s the only piece I selected based on a gut feeling.

There are some pieces that,unfortunately, we were unable to include because of their fragility. I was also drawn to other pieces, but they didn’t depict the human body and therefore strayed from the subject. I’ll explore those later for another, more personal project.

Some pieces are also too heavy to move. However, that is part of the exhibition’s story.
For some pieces that we couldn’t bring out to the Jardin des Plantes, we brought the Jardin to them by using branches and foliage.

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July 9, 2021/by communication
https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/BANNERS-humain-dans-son-jardin.jpeg 1080 1920 communication https://facmedecine.umontpellier.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/LOGO-CLASSIQUE-H-300x135.png communicationJuly 9, 2021, 2:00:14 PMJuly 23, 2021, 12:44:02 PMInterview with photographer Cédric Matet for the exhibition “Man in His Garden”

Contemporary Art Exhibition to Celebrate the 800th Anniversary

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Heritage, Student Life

One hundred years ago, students from the Montpellier School of Medicine unveiled works of art in the Jardin des Plantes and its historic building to celebrate the 7th centennial. To recreate this symbolic gesture on the occasion of the 800th anniversary, a nonprofit organization was founded by current students in 2019.

The Founding of an Association

To carry out this project,the Association Carabine Montpelliéraine (ACM) and the Languedoc-Roussillon Interns’ Union (SIRL) have joined forces to createthe Association for a Historic Ceremony for Montpellier Medical Students (ACHEMM). The association consists of 19 members and is chaired by Allan Guilliey, a fourth-year medical student. The association’s goal is to bring the project to fruition, from concept to completion, including identifying the artists who will exhibit their works at the new Arnaud de Villeneuve Campus.

An event redesigned in response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Originally, this exhibition was to be launched with a gala organized by ACHEMM students. Numerous European institutions were to be invited to the event in late 2020, and the association had the opportunity to address the COIMBRA Group conference, initially scheduled for June 2020. Founded in 1985, this group aims to bring together and promote excellence among European universities, with a view to sustaining their high standards of teaching, research, and academic mobility on an international level, while fostering unique cultural ties.
Unfortunately, due to health restrictions that have forced a rethinking of the event, an opening reception for the exhibition will take place in July 2021 to showcase the students’ work.

A colossal undertaking

To carry out this project, the students in the association had to invest a great deal of their time and energy. To exhibit meaningful works, the students issued a call for submissions to local artists. About twenty artists submitted their work; the students then selected thirteen of them based on which pieces seemed artistically most suited to the project.

Next, the association’s members had to approach local governments to secure funding to pay the artists. These institutions were invaluable in helping to bring this project to fruition.

Ultimately, a tremendous amount of organizational work was carried out over the course of these two years to showcase this exhibition and, through it, the history of the Faculty.

Transmission as a common thread

The theme of this exhibition is transmission. Indeed, in 2017, the 800-year-old Faculty expanded with a new, state-of-the-art campus: the Arnaud de Villeneuve Campus. The works in this exhibition bridge the gap between these two sites, combining the classical with the modern, and realism with abstraction, to represent both places and, through them, both eras.

The centerpiece of this exhibition, created by Nicolas Daubanes, is, in fact, a DNA molecule—a reminder that, even though the Faculty is spread across different sites, all of these campuses share the same DNA and are part of its history.

Artists and Their Works

  • Jeanne SUSPLUGAS

  • Yann DUMOGET

  • Jean Paul BOCAJ

  • Jerome ROMAIN

  • Clara CASTAGNE

  • Elisa FANTOZZI

  • Nicolas DAUBANES

  • Camille ADRA

  • Salamech

  • Iva TESORIO

  • Pascal AMBLARD

  • Al Sticking

  • POLAR

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Visit the exhibition

Guided tours will be offered on Saturday, July 10, and Sunday, July 11, starting at 2:00 p.m. They will be conducted in accordance with public health guidelines. Registration is required:

 

Saturday Registration
Sunday Registration

The association would like to thank all of its partners (the DRAC, the FRAC, the Hérault Department, the Occitanie Region, Pumkin, the CROUS, the University of Montpellier, the Montpellier Metropolitan Area, and the City of Montpellier) for their support, as well as Professor Gérald CHANQUES and the faculty departments that worked to ensure the smooth running of this project. 

View the press kit
July 2, 2021/by communication
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Exhibition: “The Founders of the 20th-Century School of Medicine”

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Heritage, Faculty Life, Student Life

In 2016 and 2018, Ms. Barjon and Ms. Blanc, daughters of former Dean Gaston Giraud, bequeathed their father’s archives to the University of Montpellier. Thanks to these archives, we are now able to present an exhibition on the evolution of the Faculty’s various buildings and sites since its 700th anniversary, commemorated in 1921.

 

An exhibition divided into several sections

This exhibition, organized by the University of Montpellier’s Archives Department (Sophie Dikoff, Antoine Redouly, and Gwendoline Perrault) in collaboration with Ms. Barjon and Professor Dedet—and with the special participation of Dean Jacques Bringer, Professor Daniel Jarry, and Mr. Serge Caminade—will focus on the evolution of the various buildings and sites that make up the Faculty: the Historic Building, the Institute of Biology, the extensions in Nîmes and on the northern site of Montpellier (the UPM and the Arnaud de Villeneuve campus building), and finally the Jardin des Plantes.

Dive into the archives

Thanks to donations from the family of former Dean Giraud, this exhibition features a wealth of photographs. You can admire photos of the old buildings and gain an appreciation of how their architecture has evolved over time. The exhibition also showcases other documents that shed light on the buildings’ development, such as architectural plans, handwritten letters, and postcards…

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A large-scale project

To mark the occasion, we spoke with Sophie Dikoff, the archivist in charge of this exhibition, to learn how it was put together.

Could you tell us about your job?

My role as an archivist at the University of Montpellier is to assist all departments in managing their archives in accordance with current legislation governing public archives. I carry out this work in collaboration with the Hérault Departmental Archives, which provides scientific and technical oversight. Archives serve as a record of changes—whether architectural, societal, or otherwise…

 

Where do the archival materials in this exhibition come from?

Most of these items come from donations by Dean Giraud’s family. Indeed, the dean kept many documents related to his various projects—both in his capacity as dean of the Montpellier School of Medicine and in his personal capacity, as someone with a passion for the history of medicine and the Montpellier School of Medicine. The remaining archival materials come from the University’s image collection, the University’s photo library, and the photo library of the Conference of University Presidents, which were supplemented by photographs taken specifically for the exhibition.

 

How long did it take you to prepare this exhibition?

The exhibition was originally scheduled to take place in October 2020, but due to health restrictions, we had to postpone it. So I’ve been working on this project since around the beginning of 2020. The process is very time-consuming, as it first requires conducting research to understand the various aspects of the subject (searching archives, reading, meeting with subject matter experts), selecting the most interesting documents, obtaining permission to use photos in accordance with copyright laws, writing texts, and determining a visitor route. For the exhibition design, we enlisted the help of a professional exhibition designer, André Dumonnet. For this exhibition, the approach was to organize the presentation by building and then in chronological order. One panel presents a timeline covering all buildings and sites combined.

 

An exhibition open to everyone

The exhibition, which will run from June 18, 2021, at 1:30 p.m. to July 21, 2021, at 6:00 p.m., is free of charge. Self-guided tours will be available Wednesday through Friday from 1:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. and on Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., with guided tours on Saturdays from 1:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

 

June 18, 2021/by communication
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800 Years: Come get a thrill as you dive into a real-life mystery!

800 Years, Headlines, Events, Faculty Life, Student Life

The celebration of our Faculty’s 800th anniversary continues with a new, fun-filled event! Join the team at the Manoir du Crime on Saturday, June 5, and Sunday, June 6, for unforgettable evenings full of thrills…

A Full-Scale Investigation

This historic building will be the setting for a life-size game. Fans of Cluedo and mystery shows, put on your best detective outfit to solve the mysteries of theTroupe du Manoir!

The year is 1806. Gabriel Prunelle is traveling the roads of the Empire, gathering a large collection of books to build a one-of-a-kind library.
But meanwhile, in Montpellier, something sinister is brewing at the university. One of the books acquired by Mr. Prunelle is at the center of a macabre discovery. 
Will you be able to get to the bottom of this story?

This “Soirée du Crime” marks the return of the Manoir du Crime Association after several months of anticipation.
And the Manoir Troupe is celebrating its return in partnership with the University of Montpellier and the School of Medicine.
To mark the faculty’s 800th anniversary, we are once again delighted to welcome you to the prestigious setting of the anatomy amphitheater in the historic building located across from the Jardin des Plantes.

A demonstration in compliance with public health guidelines

We want to ensure you have a wonderful evening in an incredible setting while adhering to health guidelines, so here are the rules to follow:

– Masks are required for everyone, including members of the Troupe.
– Hand sanitizer will be available. Please feel free to use it.
– Teams of 6 players will be formed to comply with the current “Rule of 6”
– Teams will be spread out throughout the auditorium to ensure social distancing
– The evening’s “assistants” (members of the Troupe du Manoir) will wear gloves when handing out event materials.
– Part of the evening will take place outdoors, in the main courtyard.

An event requiring registration

Two sessions are offered:

  • Saturday June 5, from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
  • Sunday June 6, from 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.

Flat rate: €20

Registration
May 13, 2021/by communication
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Headlines

  • Ceremony to Welcome Newcomers and Honor RetireesOctober 8, 2026 - 5:25 p.m.
  • Carabins in the Interwar Period, exhibition from October 1 to December 18, 2026October 5, 2026 – 12:00 p.m.
  • RED BLOOM: Cursed Algae, on view through October 15, 2026September 21, 2026 – 10:47 a.m.

Downtown Montpellier: Historic Building

Faculty headquarters and mailing address
2 rue École de Médecine
CS 59001
34060 Montpellier cx 2
04 34 43 36 00

North Montpellier

Arnaud de Villeneuve Health Campus and Administration
641 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud
34070 Montpellier
04 34 43 35 00/01

Nîmes

Carémeau Health Campus and Administration
186 Chemin du Carreau de Lanes
CS 83021
30908 Nîmes cedex 2
04 66 02 81 81

Montpellier Botanical Garden

Boulevard Henri IV
34000 Montpellier
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Request for a self-guided tour of the JARDIN des PLANTES

Request for a self-guided tour of the JARDIN des PLANTES

For the group formed

Self-guided tours are only available during public hours, specifically:

SUMMER HOURS

April 1 through September 30: 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., except on Mondays.

WINTER HOURS

October 1 through March 31: 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., except on Mondays.

This form is an informational document used to track group visits to the botanical garden. It also provides us with data needed to compile statistics on visitor attendance.

 


    For children, please indicate their age (maximum of 70 children):

    Marie-Anne BOIVIN

    Marie-Anne GILLAIN was born in 1773 in Montreuil, near Versailles.

    She was sent to boarding school with the Sisters of the Visitation.

    During the Revolution, she took refuge in Etampes, at the home of a relative who was the mother superior of the Hospitalières de l’Hôtel-Dieu.

    There she attended the surgeon’s lectures and served for two and a half years, from 1793 to 1796, as a hospital volunteer—that is, as a layperson who volunteered her services to the poor and sick.

    In 1797, she returned to Versailles to marry Louis BOIVIN, deputy office manager at the National Domains.

    She became pregnant early on, but in 1798, at the age of 25, she was suddenly widowed, left destitute, and with a young daughter to raise.

    She then decided to put to use the knowledge she had gained from the surgeon at the Hôtel-Dieu d’Étampes and enrolled in the Midwifery School at the Maternité in 1799.

    In 1800, she graduated and left for Versailles to be reunited with her daughter and pursue her career.

    In 1801, following the death of her daughter, she obtained permission from Marie-Louise Lachapelle to return to the Maternity Hospice

    In 1803, she was appointed chief supervisor of the breastfeeding unit. She held this position for eleven years, until 1814. During this long tenure, she took the opportunity to attend lectures given by her patron, the surgeons at the Maternity Hospital (Baudelocque, then Dubois), and the chief physicians (Andry, and especially Chaussier), from whom she gathered insights and lessons.

    In 1812, she wrote and published *A Treatise on the Art of Childbirth*. The work was approved by the Ministry of the Interior, which included it among the textbooks given to graduates of the Maternity School.

    In 1814, the position of supervisor that she held was eliminated, and she was dismissed with a gratuity equal to her annual salary, or 360 francs.

    Starting in October, she was hired as a storekeeper and steward at the Poissy General Hospital, a position she held until January 1819, when the General Hospital was converted into a prison.

    Little is known about this period of her life: Did she continue her obstetric practice despite her new, more administrative duties? Did she do so at the general hospital? Or with a private clientele? In any case, it appears that for a time she received a comfortable annual salary of 1,200 francs—almost as much as the head midwife at the Maternity Hospital.

    In 1818, she entered the Paris Medical Society’s competition anonymously, submitting a paper on internal uterine hemorrhages. She was awarded the medal.

    On February1, 1819, she joined the Maison Royale de Santé in Paris as chief supervising midwife, with a modest salary of 350 francs per year.

    In 1821, an opportunity for promotion arose following the death of Marie-Louise Lachapelle.

    According to procedure, the General Council of the Hospices must submit to the Minister of the Interior a list of five female candidates to succeed the renowned midwife.

    On November 14, 1821, the Council voted to approve a list with Marie-Anne Boivin at the top; she received 12 out of 12 votes in the first round of voting to select the top candidate.

    A month and a half later, the Minister of the Interior endorsed the Council's decision.

    But the winner declined the position (or rather, resigned), forcing the board to propose another list. Why the refusal? All contemporary biographers attribute this decision to a public promise Marie-Anne Boivin is said to have made to her former patroness never to replace her, even after her death. If this is true, she kept her word, and another midwife, Madeleine Catherine Legrand, was appointed in 1822.

    Marie-Anne Boivin therefore continued to practice at the Maison Royale de Santé, where she amassed a body of observations, publications, and honors.

    In 1828, she presented a paper on spontaneous abortions, which was awarded a prize by the Bordeaux Medical Society.

    In September 1835, at the age of 62, worn out and exhausted, she retired and urged the hospice board to grant her a pension. Finally, after suffering a first stroke that left her with hemiplegia, she died in May 1841.

    In 1902, one of the rooms in the renovated maternity ward was named after Marie-Anne Boivin.

    Louise BOURGEOIS

    She was born in 1563 on Boulevard Saint-Germain or in Mons to a family of doctors.

    In 1594, she married Martin BOURSIER, a master surgeon and student of Ambroise PARÉ.

    She finds herself without any means of support when her husband is enlisted in the king's army.

    She quickly gained a reputation among the ladies of the court and delivered the queen's children six times.

    She is paid 500 crowns for the birth of a boy and 300 for the birth of a girl.

    It lost its fame following the death of Marie de Bourbon-Montpensier, wife of Gaston d’Orléans, during the birth of the Grande Mademoiselle.

    According to the surgeons who performed the autopsy on the woman who had given birth, her death was attributed to placental debris remaining in the uterus, and Louise Bourgeois was subsequently accused of negligence.

    At that time, there were few male obstetricians practicing, and they were trying to gain the upper hand over the midwives' guild.

    Louise questions their competence by harshly criticizing the autopsy findings and the skills of the obstetricians; however, her response has the opposite effect of what she intended, as it ends up giving them publicity.

    She was the first midwife to write a book on obstetrics, *Various Observations on Infertility, Miscarriage, Fertility, Childbirth, and Diseases of Women and Newborns*, published in 1609.

    In this book, she points out that infertility in a couple can be caused by the male partner, even though, like the doctors of that era, she confuses the ability to procreate with sexual vigor.

    She identified the role of malnutrition in fetal health, and she was the first to prescribe iron supplements to treat anemia.

    She emphasizes the importance of anatomical knowledge for midwives and urges doctors to allow them to attend lectures and dissection sessions.

    In 1636, the Parisian midwives submitted a petition to the Faculty of Medicine requesting that Louise Bourgeois be allowed to teach them obstetrics, but their request was denied.

    Subsequently, however, one of her students, Marguerite du Tertre de la Marche, was appointed head of the midwives at the Hôtel-Dieu and succeeded in overhauling their training program.

    She died on December 20, 1636, on Boulevard Saint-Germain at the age of 73.

    Jean-Louis BAUDELOCQUE

    He was born on November 30, 1745, in Heilly, Picardy.

    He was the son of Jean Baptiste BAUDELOCQUE, a surgeon, and Anne Marguerite LEVASSEUR. His brothers Félix Honoré (1744–1794) and Jean Baptiste (1749–1800) were both doctors. He was the third of ten children.

    It was his father who introduced him to surgery in the countryside of Picardy.

    He completed his studies in Paris at the Hôpital de la Charité, where a renowned professor of obstetrics, Solayrès de Renhac (1737–1772), was on staff.

    In 1772, following Solayrès’s untimely death at the age of 35, he collected the manuscripts of his lectures and succeeded him as professor of obstetrics at the Hôpital de la Charité. Thanks to Baudelocque, Solayrès’s work was saved from oblivion.

    In 1775, at the initiative of Augier du FOT, a surgeon and instructor of childbirth in Soissons, he published—based on manuscripts bequeathed by Solayrès de RENHAC—the first edition of a manual intended for the training of midwives. This work was later republished under his name alone, under the title“Principles on the Art of Childbirth: Questions and Answers for Midwifery Students.” It underwent three reprints during Baudelocque’s lifetime and three more posthumously.

    In 1776, following the defense of his dissertation on symphysotomy, titled“An in partu propter angustiam pelvis impossibili, symphysis ossium secanda?,” he was appointed surgeon at the Hôpital de la Charité in Paris and was awarded the title of Master of Surgery by the Paris College of Surgery.

    On April 5 or 6, 1777, in Paris, he married Andrée DERULLIER (née de Vulier, de Voulier, de Rullie, or de Rouillier), whose family made models of pregnant women for demonstrations in childbirth classes; she died on January 4, 1787, without children.

    In 1781 and 1789, he published the first two editions of his scholarly treatise*The Art of Childbirth* in two volumes. He became famous for his forceps, his practice of cesarean sections, and the invention of the pelvimeter, which measures the external anteroposterior diameter to identify patients who might experience difficulties during childbirth.

    On September 14, 1788, in Amiens, he married Marie Catherine Rose Laurent; the couple had five children (three daughters and two sons).

    During the French Revolution, the guilds and faculties were abolished. Hospitals lost some of their staff and funding. Baudelocque, however, managed to build a reputation as an obstetrician thanks to a clientele in the city and private obstetrics classes.

    In 1794, the former Faculty of Medicine was replaced by the École centrale de Santé de Paris, where he was responsible for teaching courses to medical students and midwives.

    In October 1795, the Hospice de la Maternité took in poor women and unwed mothers to assist them during childbirth and provided clinical training for midwives and doctors from the École de Santé.

    In addition, this facility also takes in abandoned children.

    In 1798, Baudelocque, in addition to his position as professor of obstetrics at the Paris School of Health, became chief surgeon at the Maternity Hospital.

    In 1802, the Hospice de la Maternité school was founded, where Baudelocque put his teaching skills to use, employing mannequins to help students practice examinations and obstetric procedures. He emphasized observation over intervention, preferring to let nature take its course and using instruments as little as possible.

    Busy with his many responsibilities, he delegated part of his authority to the head midwife of the Maternity Ward, Marie-Louise Lachapelle (1769–1821), who took on part of the training of the midwifery students and was authorized to use forceps on her own in the event of a difficult delivery.

    He was involved in a sensational lawsuit brought against him by an obstetrician, Jean François Sacombe, a fierce opponent of cesarean sections and a defender of traditional midwifery practices. Sacombe, who had set himself up as a defender of midwives and accused Baudelocque of infanticide, ultimately lost his case in 1804 and, in the process, any sense of moderation.

    In 1806, Napoleon appointed Jean-Louis Baudelocque to the chair of obstetrics, the first chair in a medical specialty in France.

    He became the obstetrician to the queens of Spain, Holland, and Naples, as well as to all the ladies of the court.

    He had been chosen and selected in advance to deliver the heir awaited by Napoleon and Empress Marie-Louise of Austria. But, struck down by a cerebral hemorrhage, he would not live to see the birth of the King of Rome.

    He died on May 2 or 3, 1810, at 16 Rue Jacob in Paris (6th arrondissement), where he lived, at the age of 65.

    He was buried in the Vaugirard West Cemetery, then exhumed due to land acquisition for the construction of what is now Boulevard Pasteur.

    He was then buried on August 17, 1839, at Père-Lachaise Cemetery (45thdivision).

    He was the most famous obstetrician of his time.

    A doctor at the Hôpital des Enfants Malades, he would lend his name to the Baudelocque Clinic in 1890.

    In 1966, the Port-Royal Maternity Hospital was built. The two facilities merged in 1993 (14th arrondissement of Paris).

    There is now a midwifery school on Avenue Denfert-Rochereau that bears her name.

    François CHAUSSIER

    He was born on July 2, 1746, in Dijon, in the parish of Saint Pierre.

    His father was a master glazier.

    After completing his training at the hospital in Dijon, his mother sent him to Paris to continue his medical studies, and he enrolled at the Royal College of Surgery, where he attended classes regularly from 1765 to 1767 and took anatomy courses taught by Raphaël SABATIER and Jean-Joseph SUE.

    At the same time, he was learning the basics of surgery at Lafaye’s clinics and, in the afternoons, at those of Isaac GOURSAUD.

    His years of surgical training came to an end in 1768, when he earned the title of Master of Surgery; he then settled in Dijon as a surgeon

    He married Jeanne CARRE, the daughter and granddaughter of a master surgeon, on July 27, 1767, in Quetigny, Côte d’Or. Together they had a son, Bernard François Hector (1769–1837).

    In 1769, he began teaching a free course in human and comparative anatomy, which was attended by many students for more than ten years.

    In 1774, the Estates of Burgundy established a chemistry program with Louis-Bernard GUYTON de MORVEAU as the tenured professor and Hugues MARET and François CHAUSSIER as assistants. Upon MARET’s death in 1786, he was promoted to second professor of chemistry.

    In Dijon, his professional qualities earned him the favor of his patients, and his reputation quickly spread beyond Burgundy; he distinguished himself at the Academy of Surgery through several presentations, and as a result, he was awarded the Academy’s Gold Medal at the public session on April 10, 1777.

    He received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Besançon on January 14, 1780, and in 1784, he became a corresponding member of the Royal Society of Medicine. That same year, he was admitted to the Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Literature in Dijon, where he became secretary-general following the retirement of Guyton de Morveau.

    In 1785, at the request of the Estates of Burgundy, he published a popular guide on the treatment of bites from rabid animals: “Method for Treating Bites from Rabid Animals and Vipers; Followed by a Brief Treatise on the Malignant Pustule” (with Joseph Enaux, 1726–1798).

    In 1789, he published a study on the muscles of the human body, in which he proposed a more rational classification than the one taught up to that point: “A Summary Exposition of the Muscles of the Human Body According to the Methodical Classification and Nomenclature Adopted in the Public Anatomy Course at Dijon”; this work was reprinted in 1797.

    On December 20, 1789, he read a paper titled “Surgical-Forensic Observations on an Important Point of Criminal Jurisprudence” at the Academy of Dijon, in which he demonstrated the role that physicians could play in informing the judicial system; this work attracted attention, and the following year he launched a course in forensic medicine in Dijon.

    On 3 Nivôse, Year III (December 23, 1794), he married Angélique LABOREY in Dijon (Crébillon District); they also had a son, Franck Bernard Simon (1804–1866).

    In 1794, Antoine-François Fourcroy was tasked by the National Convention with reorganizing medical education and sought out a prominent figure who could provide him with the details of this reorganization. Claude-Antoine Prieur-Duvernois, from the Côte-d’Or, who headed the Department of Science and the Arts within the Committee of Public Safety, recommended François Chaussier, who thus joined the Committee of Public Instruction: he drafted a report and a proposed decree, which he read from the rostrum of the Convention on 7 Frimaire, Year III (November 27, 1794); In it, he proposed the creation of a single “Central School of Health” in Paris; the members of the Convention, who were largely in favor of decentralization, called for the creation of other similar schools in Montpellier and Strasbourg, and it was on this basis that the report was adopted on the 14th of Frimaire (December 4).

    Chaussier returned to Dijon, where he resumed his lectures and studies as well as the duties that had been entrusted to him: he had been appointed physician of the Dijon Hospices in April 1793 and Prison Surgeon; he did not remain there long, however, as he was recalled to Paris to occupy the chair of anatomy and physiology at the School of Health. Chaussier was, in the words of Joseph-Henri Réveillé-Parise, the most famous professor of physiology at the École de Paris: he argued that vitalism was the foundation of all studies in physiology.

    A decree dated 7 Vendémiaire, Year III (September 28, 1794) officially established the École Centrale des Travaux Publics, which would later become the École Polytechnique, the Board of Directors proposed, less than a month after the school opened, to establish an infirmary there and to appoint a “health officer” (the revolutionary term for doctors) to treat sick students and also to give lessons on “the art of preventing and alleviating diseases.” The roster of École Polytechnique staff for the following year lists him as an assistant to Claude Louis Berthollet, “simultaneously responsible for the courses in Zootechnics and Public Health, and School Physician”: in fact, he taught Berthollet’s course during the latter’s absence in Italy in 1796–1797. After the formalization of chemistry instruction, Chaussier appears to have abandoned teaching this science and confined himself almost entirely to his duties as a physician.

    In 1799, *Les tables synoptiques* was published to great acclaim. It provides a summary of the physiology, pathology, and treatment of the various anatomical systems of the human body.

    On May 9, 1804, he was appointed Physician of the Maternity Hospices and entrusted with the chairmanship of the medical examination boards for the examinations to become a Public Health Officer, Pharmacist, and Midwife for the district of the Paris Faculty of Medicine.

    He was a member of the commission appointed by the Minister of the Interior in October 1810 to study “secret remedies”; there he worked alongside André Marie Constant Duméril, Jean-Joseph Menuret, and Nicolas Deyeux.

    In 1815, after the fall of the First Empire, he was replaced as physician at the École Polytechnique, but he retained his chair at the Faculty until November 21, 1822, when the Restoration altered the Faculty’s organization: he was appointed honorary professor and his chair was revoked. He was deeply embittered by this, and the next day, he suffered a stroke that temporarily left him unable to speak or walk. He recovered, however, though he remained hemiplegic—a condition that did not prevent him from continuing his work at the Maternity Hospital.

    On May 6, 1823, he was admitted tothe Academy of Sciences.

    Between 1824 and 1827, he published several works on forensic medicine: “Forensic Manual of Poisons, Preceded by Considerations on Poisoning”14, “Collection of Papers, Consultations, and Reports on Various Topics in Forensic Medicine”15, “A Forensic Medical Treatise on the Viability of the Newborn, Presented toHis Excellency the Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice”16

    François Chaussier died at his home in Paris on June 19, 1828, at the age of 81, from a stroke.

    He was buried at Père-Lachaise Cemetery (18th division) on June 21: Nicolas-Philibert Adelon delivered a speech on behalf of the Academy; Marie-Alexandre Désormaux, representing the Faculty, did the same; and Duméril, on behalf of the Royal Academy of Sciences, read a lengthy eulogy.

    Thesecond son, Franck CHAUSSIER, followed in his father's footsteps and defended his doctoral dissertation in 1827 in Montpellier.

    He is a French physician, a professor at the Paris Faculty of Medicine, and a member of the Royal Academy of Medicine and the Academy of Sciences.

    Chaussier was the principal editor of the articles on pharmacy inthe *Encyclopédie méthodique*13.

    Angélique Marguerite Le BOURSIER du COUDRAY

    She was born in 1712 in Clermont-Ferrand into a family of doctors.

    She first studied for three years under Anne BAIRSIN, a midwife.

    On September 26, 1739, she received her diploma and shortly thereafter became a licensed midwife.

    She worked as a head midwife at Châtelet in Paris for sixteen years.

    In 1752, to combine theory with practice, she published a book titled *A Summary of the Art of Childbirth*.

    In 1754, she returned to Auvergne and began giving free lessons.

    In 1758, she designed her famous demonstration “machine” (made of wood, cardboard, fabric, and cotton), which was approved on December1 by the Academy of Surgery.

    During the two-month training program, the students were encouraged to practice on the mannequin.

    • In 1759 (or 1757 or 1767), Louis XV granted her a pension and issued her a royal charter authorizing her to teach throughout the kingdom; she embarked on an obstetric tour of France that would last 25 years and continue until 1783, during the reign of Louis XVI, training more than 5,000 women and surgeons.
    • In 1768, she enlisted the help of her niece, Mlle Marguerite GUILLOMANCE.
    • In 1769, asecond edition of her book was published, which she had illustrated with 26 charming color engravings.
    • In 1770, she hired a young surgeon in Bordeaux, Mr. COUTANCEAU, who married her niece shortly thereafter.
    • In 1789, she was staying with her niece.

    She died on April 16, 1794, at the age of 79 in Bordeaux, in poverty and solitude, with her niece and her husband absent. There is a Rue Angélique du Coudray in Thorigné-Fouillard and also a Rue Madame-du-Coudray in Clermont-Ferrand, her hometown. The maternity ward at the hospital in Melun (77) also bears her name.

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