Did you know? The Jardin des Plantes is home to many original features. One of the most recent is a permaculture vegetable garden. Created two years ago on the initiative of Jean-François "Jeff" Fauveau, a member of our team of botanist-gardeners, this permaculture square is now a winner of the prestigious national vegetable garden competitionorganized by the Société Nationale d'Horticulture de France ! An immense source of pride for our Faculty and the teams at the Jardin des Plantes. At the prize-giving ceremony on November 30, we met Jeff, who told us all about the project.
A project born of post-confinement reflection
In 2020, Jeff had the idea of creating a permaculture vegetable garden at the Jardin des Plantes. Intrigued by current events at the time, our gardener had observed that many people were seizing on permaculture to respond to political and economic issues.
Committed to the Jardin des Plantes' mission of raising awareness, Jeff wants to use this garden to encourage Montpellier residents to reclaim their agricultural heritage and take back control of their food. To achieve this, he has designed his project around the varieties of plants we should be growing on our balconies, terraces and gardens in our Mediterranean climate.
What is a permaculture garden?
When we ask Jean-François to explain what a Permaculture Garden is, he answers on two levels:
- The technical side: permaculture stems from practices shared throughout the world, aimed at observing soil chemistry so as to have as little effect as possible on the soil and its construction. The aim is to associate specific varieties of plants, mainly perennials, to create symbiotic systems that avoid the use of chemical inputs such as pesticides or fertilizers.
- Values: more than a simple practice, permaculture is, according to Jeff, based on a system of values aimed at "protecting the earth, people and sharing the surplus".
In short, a permaculture garden is a garden designed to last, thanks to meticulous observation of biological ecosystems. Worked with respect for nature, the seasons and people, it produces plants grown without the use of chemicals.
The Jardin des Plantes permaculture square: a place of plant diversity, open to the public
Initiated in 2020, the permaculture garden can be seen in square number 4 of the systematic school of the Jardin des Plantes. Covering an area of almost 200 m², the vegetable garden concentrates over 250 species of plants, all edible. Among the species grown, Jeff tries to vary between "classic" plants and more "original" ones. These include tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, apples, grapes and corn, as well as Daubenton's cabbage, Rocambolle garlic, stevia, peanuts and bissap. Edible flowers are also on hand to brighten up the taste buds of even the most discerning gourmets.
This permaculture vegetable garden is tended by Jeff, who also makes a point of showing it to Montpellier residents on guided tours between March and November. Jeff takes advantage of the opportunity to give advice on permaculture and to show visitors the fruits of his labor by giving them a few fruits and vegetables to enjoy when in season!
An original project, winner of the 2022 national vegetable garden competition
All this variety and these educational initiatives have undoubtedly contributed to making this project one of the winners of the national vegetable garden competition!
After applying in June for category 4 "Educational Garden or Plot", the Jardin des Plantes teams welcomed the competition juries in September for a two-hour visit, during which they asked our gardener a number of technical questions.
A few weeks later, Jeff was delighted to discover that he had been selected from among the 60 gardens competing for the Grand Prix for the best educational kitchen garden in France!
Jean-François and Emmanuel Spicq, head of cultivation at the Jardin des Plantes, received the award at a ceremony in Paris on November 30, 2022. A real source of pride for Jeff :
"It's a very nice surprise. I'm very happy, because this project and this competition allow us to step outside our usual perimeter. It puts us in contact with other national institutions and opens us up to the outside world. I'm looking forward to exchanging ideas with the other participants and winners, so that we can take this project to the next level!
Continuation of Le Jardin projects
As well as putting our garden in the spotlight, this competition is an opportunity to develop new relationships and partnerships with other gardeners, gardens and/or institutions, associations.
"I hope that these exchanges will provide me with new tips for developing the practice of permaculture on other projects. After the vegetable garden, I'd like to experiment with other gardening colleagues at the Jardin des Plantes, with the possibility of developing a new permaculture square on the theme of drought-resistant plants!" enthuses Jeff.
The square, already identified, will be located on the Dunal Dellile massif, another of the systematic school's plots. We wish our Garden teams all the best for the future with this new project, which will perhaps be an opportunity to apply for this competition, in another category!
Practical info :
- Visit the Jardin des Plantes: open all year round
- Guided tour of the Permaculture Garden, by Jeff Fauveau: May to November (production period). Free booking here.




































